--Ibn Athir, Zia-ud-Din, Bita, the proverb of the scribe Adib al-Katib wa Sha’ir, research:Dr. Ahmad al-Hufi, Dr. Badawi Tabanah, Egypt: The Egyptian movement for printing, publishing and distribution.
--Ibn Ashour, Muhammad al-Tahir, 1420 AH, Tahrir and Enlightenment, Beirut: Institute of History.
--Abu al-Adoos, Yusuf, 1427 AH, entry to the Arabic rhetoric, the science of meanings,the science of expression, the science of innovation, Oman: Dar al-Masirah for publishing and distribution, first edition.
--Abu Dib, Kamal; Haghshenas, Mohammad Ali, 1984, Jorjani Metaphor Classification, Philosophy and Theology, Education, No. 1, pp. 37-76.
--Aristotle, 1343 AH, The Art of Poetry, Translation: Abdolhossein Zarrinkoob, Tehran: Book Translation and Publishing Company.
--Al-Alusi, Mahmoud Ibn Abdullah, 1415 AH, Ruh Al-Ma’ani Fi Tafsir Al-Quran Al- Azeem, research: Ali Abdul Bari Atiyah, Beirut: Dar Al-Kitab Al-Almiyeh, first edition
--Al-Dhahabi, Muhammad Hussein, 1424 AH, Tafsir wa Al-Mufsirun, Cairo: Maktab Wahba, second edition.
--Al-Jurjani, Abdul Qahir, 1407 AH, Evidences of Miracles, Saad al-Din Library, First Edition.
--Razi, Al-Sayyid Al-Sharif, 1406 AH, The Facts of Interpretation in Similar to Al- Tanzil, Explanation: Allama Muhammad Reza Al-Kashif Al-Atta, Beirut: Dar Al- Azwa, First Edition.
--Siouti, Jalaluddin Abdul Rahman, 1421 AH, Description: Al-Murshidi on the contracts of Al-Jaman in the science of meanings and expression, Mustafa Al-Babi Al-Halabi Publications and the Children of Egypt.
--Tabatabai, Seyyed Mohammad Hossein, 1995, Tafsir Al-Mizan, translated by Seyyed Mohammad Baqer Mousavi Hamedani, Qom: Qom Seminary Teachers Association Publications, fifth edition.
--Abdul Fattah Fayyud, Basyuni, 1436 AH, The science of expression Analytical study of the issues of expression, Cairo: Al-Mukhtar Institute for Publishing and Distribution, fourth edition.
--Abdulmutallab, Muhammad, 1994 AH, Rhetoric and Design, Beirut: Lebanon, Egyptian Scientific Company for Publication, First Edition.
--Al-Qazwini, Al-Khatib, 1405 AH, Illumination in the sciences of rhetoric, expression and innovation, Beirut: Lebanon, first edition.
--Lashin, Abd al-Fattah, 1418 AH, Al-Bayyan Fi Dawa Asalib Al-Quran, Cairo: Dar al-Fikr al-Arabi.
--Hawks, Trance, 1998, Metaphor, Tehran: Markaz Publishing, First Edition.