Stylistics Studies of the Holy Quran

Stylistics Studies of the Holy Quran

The semantics of the word Zakat and its derivatives with the companionship approach in the Holy Quran

Document Type : Original Article

Authors
zahra ranjbar 1
HOSSEIN MOHTADI 2
kodadad bahri 3
1 Master student of Arabic language and literature at Persian Gulf University
2 Associate Professor of Arabic Language and Literature Department, Persian Gulf University
3 Assistant Professor of Arabic Language and Literature, Persian Gulf University
1022034/sshq.2022.324288.1136
Abstract
Semantics is the scientific study of meaning that is one of the sub-branches of linguistics and includes cognitive, historical, descriptive and etc. approaches. The descriptive approach of this science, which we mean, includes companionship and substitution. Our focus in the present research is on the companionship part of this science, and we try to deal with the relationship between the word Zakat and its derivatives with its companions through the companionship relationship. In this regard, let us understand the issue of Zakat, which is one of the branches of religion, due to the great emphasis of God among all His other commands. What adds to the importance of this research is that the word Zakat with its derivatives is mentioned 59 times in the Holy Qur'an, and certainly in a book like the Qur'an, where everything is stated in its place, the repetition of this word is not without reason. The findings of the study indicate that the word Zakat is associated with words such as Salah, Wali, Obedience to God and Obedience to the Messenger, Tab, Amen, Don al-Khuf and Al-Hazn, Barr, Muttaqoon, Jahed and Hanan and its derivatives with permission, Az Al-Basr and Hafiz Al-Faraj. In the meantime, the word "Salah" has the highest frequency of associating with Zakat, and the reason for this is that God intends to convey to Muslims the status and value of these two branches of religion, as if he considers the condition for accepting the rest of the actions of Muslims after these two acts. Those obedient to God and obedient to the Messenger and the patient and the faithful with the word Zakat are the most frequent companions.
Keywords
Holy Quran
semantics
companionship
zakat

Subjects

Holy Quran
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Stylistics Studies of the Holy Quran
Volume 5, Issue 2 - Serial Number 9
Fifth year, second issue, ninth consecutive ،autumn and winter 2022
March 2022
Pages 81-102

  • Receive Date 11 January 2022
  • Revise Date 19 February 2022
  • Accept Date 18 April 2022
  • Publish Date 20 February 2022