Stylistics Studies of the Holy Quran

Stylistics Studies of the Holy Quran

The application of literary sciences in understanding and interpreting the Holy Quran; Case study: "Interpretation of Nishaburi"

Document Type : Original Article

Authors
1 Assistant Professor of Theology Department (Quran and Hadith Sciences), Gonbad Kavous University, Gonbad Kavous, Iran
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Quranic Sciences and Hadith, Faculty of Humanities, Kosar University of Bojnord, Bojnord, Iran
1022034/sshq.2022.350164.1168
Abstract
The emergence of the miracle of the Holy Qur'an in the Arabic land has laid the groundwork for the role of Arab literature in understanding the angles and nuances of the meaning of the Qur'an, and demands the maximum efforts of religious scholars and commentators in this field. The current library research, which is organized in a descriptive-analytical way, examines the interpretation of "Gharaib al-Qur'an and Raghaib al-Furqan" as one of the valuable allusive interpretations of the middle centuries of Islam with a comprehensive approach and special literary effects. The findings of the research indicate that the author's ability in the field of Arabic literature has helped him in receiving precise and sometimes innovative meanings from the Qur'an. Considering the origin, derivation, interpretation, choice of words, good interpretation and differentiating between apparently similar words, explaining the Arabic aspects of the verses by mastering the supporting documents of Arab literature and presenting sometimes different explanations with priority given to Quranic literature, and Revealing the noble style and order of the Holy Quran in the two areas of eloquence and eloquence are the most important literary features of this commentary. Also, the special discussion of "waqf" and its connection with Arabic literature and the musical aspects of the language with the focus on "nabar and tanghim" is also a new path that has been clearly followed in this interpretive heritage. It connects the path of literature and interpretation of the Qur'an to understanding it and has made the communication of the meaning smoother for commentators and Quran scholars.
Keywords

 
The Holy Quran
Agha Bozur Tehrani, Muhammad Mohsen (1403AH): "Al-Zari'a to the works of Shi'a", third edition, Beirut: Dar al-Awat.
Al-Alusi, Mahmoud bin Abdullah (1415AH): “The Spirit of Meanings in the Interpretation of the Great Qur’an and the Seven Repetitions”, Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyya.
Al-Anbari, Abu Bakr Muhammad bin Qasim (1971): "Idah Al-Waqf and Al-Ibtada in the Kitab of Allah, the Most High", Damascus: Dar Al-Kitab Al-Alamiya.
Ibn al-Anbari, Abu al-Barakat (1405AH): “The Nuzha of the Fathers in the Tabaqat of the Writers,” achieved by Ibrahim al-Samarrai, third edition, Jordan: Al-Manar Library.
Ibn al-Anbari, Abu al-Barakat (1980): «Al-Bayan fi Ghareeb Arab al-Qur'an», Egypt: Al-Haiyat Al-Aaaam for the Book.
Ibn Babouyeh, Muhammad bin Ali (Saduq) (1376SH): "Alamali", Tehran: Katabchi.
Ibn Khaldoun, Abd al-Rahman bin Muhammad (1362SH): "History of Ibn Khaldoun", Tehran: Center for Scientific and Cultural Publications.
Abu Hayyan, Muhammad ibn Yusuf (1420AH): “The Ocean in the Interpretation,” Beirut: Dar Al-Fikr.
Abu Al-Saud, Muhammad bin Muhammad (1983): “Tafsir Abi Al-Saud (Guiding the Right Mind to the Advantages of the Noble Qur’an)”, Beirut: House of Revival of Arab Heritage.
Al-Ashmouni, Ahmed bin Muhammad (1353SH): “Manar Al-Huda in the Explanation of Endowment and Initiation and with it the Purpose to Summarize What is in the Guide of Endowment and Initiation,” Egypt: Mustafa Al-Babi Al-Halabi.
Akaf, Russell Lincoln (1358SH): "The application of the systems method: with an appendix to Arbari's interpretation of the Qur'an", Tehran: Ba'ath.
Al-Amir, Muhammad (1404AH): "Hashiya Al-Amir Ali Mughni al-Labib", Egypt: Issa al-Babi al-Halabi Press.
Al-Amin, Mohsen (1983): "Ayyan al-Shi'a", Hassan Al-Amin's research, Beirut: Dar al-Ta'arif for the press.
Bruckelman, Karl (1977): "Fiqh al-Lawaq al-Samiyyah", translated by Ramzan Abd al-Tawab, Riyadh: Ain Shams University.
Port, John Dion (1382SH): "An excuse for fault before Muhammad and the Qur'an", translated by Seyyed Gholamreza Saeedi, Tehran: Information.
Al-Jazari, Abu al-Khair Muhammad ibn Muhammad (1421): “The publication in the ten readings”, Edited by Ali Muhammad al-Daba`, Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyya.
Hajizadeh, Mahin (1388SH): “Destournoisy and Zaban-Shnasi Arabi”, Tehran: Jihad Daneshgahi.
Hablas, Muhammad Youssef (1993): “The impact of the waqf on the structural significance”, Cairo: Arab Culture House.
Hassan, Tammam (1990): “Research Methods in Language”, Cairo: Anglo-Egyptian Library.
Khafaji, Ahmed bin Muhammad (1418AH): “Hashiyat al-Shihab on the interpretation of al-Baydawi, named: Inayat al-Qadi and Kifayat al-Radi on the interpretation of al-Baydawi,” Beirut: Dar al-Sader.
Khosh-Manesh, Abul-Fadl (1398SH): “Its surah is appropriate for theorization and management of its surah, which is a detailed party”, Tehran: Center for Printing and Publishing the Noble Qur’an.
Al-Dani, Abu Amr (1407AH): “Al-Muqtafi in the Waqf and the Beginning,” investigation by Youssef Al-Mara’ashli, Beirut: Foundation of the Resala.
Al-Dhahabi, Muhammad Hussein, (1396SH): “Exegesis and Exegetes,” Beirut: House of Knowledge.
Rafi’i, Mustafa Sadiq (1421AH): “The Miracle of the Qur’an and the Prophetic Rhetoric,” Beirut: House of Scientific Books, Publications of Muhammad Ali Beydoun.
Al-Razi, Fakhr Al-Din (1401AH): “The Keys to the Unseen (The Great Interpretation)”, Beirut: Dar Al-Fikr.
Al-Razi, Najm al-Din (2009): "Al-Tawailat al-Najmiyya fi al-Tafsir al-Ash'ari al-Sufi", research by Ahmad Farid al-Muzadi, Beirut: Dar al-Katb al-Alamiya.
Rafei, Mustafa Sadiq (1360SH): "The miracles of the Qur'an and the rhetoric of Muhammad", Tehran: The Qur'an Foundation.
Rahmati, Seyyed Mahdi (2019): "Examination of readings in the interpretation of Ghareeb Al-Qur'an and Raghaib al-Furqan", two scientific quarterly studies of Qur'an recitation, number 15 (eighth year), autumn and winter 2019, pp. 31-56.
Al-Zarqani, Muhammad Abd al-Azeem (1372SH): "Manahel al-Irfan fi Ulum al-Qur'an", Cairo: Dar Ahya Al-Katb al-Arabiya.
Al-Zarkashi, Muhammad bin Abdullah (1410AH): "Al-Burhan fi Ulum al-Qur'an", research by Muhammad Abu Ibrahim, Beirut: Dar al-Marfa'a.
Al-Zarkali, Khair al-Din (1984): "Al-Alam", Beirut: Dar Al-Alam Lalmlayin.
Al-Zamakhshari, Abu Al-Qasim Jarallah Mahmoud bin Omar (1986): “Al-Kashf about the Truths of Revelation and the Eyes of Gossip in the Faces of Interpretation”, Beirut: Dar Al-Marefa.
Sakhawi, Ali bin Muhammad (1413AH): “The beauty of the reciters and the perfection of the readings.” Beirut: Dar al-Balaghah.
Al-Samin Al-Halabi, Ahmad bin Youssef, (1414AH): “Al-Durr Al-Masoon fi Al-Ulum Al-Kitab Al-Maknoun”, Beirut: Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyya, Publications of Muhammad Ali Beydoun.
Sibawayh, Amr bin Othman bin Qanbar (1988): "The Book", corrected and explained by Abd al-Salam Muhammad Harun, Cairo: Al-Khanji.
Al-Suyuti, Jalal Al-Din (1398SH): “The Perfection in the Sciences of the Qur’an”, Egypt: Mustafa Al-Babi Al-Halabi Press.
Al-Suyuti, Jalal al-Din (1418AH): “Ham’ al-Hawa’i fi Sharh Jami al-Jama’i” Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyya.
Shahroudi, Abd al-Wahhab (1383SH): “Irghanun Asmani, Gustari Dar Qur’an, Irfan and Irfani Interpretations.” Rasht: Mubin Book.
Al-Sabuni, Muhammad Ali (1405AH): "Al-Tabian fi Ulum al-Qur'an", Beirut: Alem al-Katb.
Sadeghi Tehrani, Muhammad (1406AH): "Al-Furqan in the interpretation of the Qur'an with the Qur'an and the Sunnah", Qom: Islamic Farhang.
Tabatabaei, Seyyed Muhammad Hossein (1390SH): "Al-Mizan fi Tafsir al-Qur'an", Beirut: Al-Alami Foundation for Press.
Tabatabai, Seyyed Mohammad Hossein (1386SH): "Quran in Islam", Qom: Bostan Kitab.
Tabarsi, Fazl bin Hasan (1372SH): "Al-Bayan Assembly on Tafsir al-Qur'an", 3rd edition, Tehran: Nasser Khosrow.
Tabari, Abu Jaafar Muhammad bin Jarir (1408AH): "Jamae al-Bayan on Ta'awil Ai al-Qur'an (Tafsir al-Tabari)", Beirut: Dar al-Fikr.
Tarihi, Fakhreddin (1375SH): "Al-Bahrin Assembly and Al-Nirin's Informant", Tehran: Mortazavi.
Abbas Hassan, (1428AH): "Al-Nahu al-Wafi", Qom: Mohibin Publications.
Al-Askari, Abu Hilal (1401AH): "Al-Farooq al-Laghuyyah", research by Hossam al-Din al-Qudsi, Beirut: Dar al-Katb al-Alamiya.
Omar, Ahmad Mukhtar (1997): "The Study of Al-Language Sound", Cairo: Alam al-Kitab.
Ghibi, Abd al-Ahed and Solmaz Parshor, (2017): "Analysis of pitch and intonation in part 30 of the Holy Qur'an", two quarterly studies of stylistics of the Holy Qur'an, first year, second issue, pp. 49-64.
Fayed, Abd al-Wahhab (1973SH): "Ibn Atiyyah's Methodology in Tafsir", Cairo: Al-Haiyat Al-Aaaaa for the Affairs of Amiriyya Presses.
Farastkhah, Maqsood (1376SH): "The Language of the Qur'an", Tehran: Scientific and Cultural Publications.
Qortubi, Muhammad bin Ahmad (1364SH): "Al-Jamae Lahakma' al-Qur'an", Tehran: Nasser Khosro.
Qutb Shazli, Seyyed (1425AH): "In the Shadows of the Qur'an", Beirut: Dar al-Shoroq.
Al-Qami al-Nisaburi, Nizam al-Din al-Hasan ibn Muhammad ibn al-Hussein (1381 SH): "Gharaib Al-Qur'an and Raghaib Al-Furqan", research by Ibrahim Atwa Awad, Egypt: Al-Babi al-Halabi.
Kilini, Muhammad bin Yaqub, (1407AH): "Al-Kafi", research by Ali Akbar Ghafari and Muhammad Akhundi, 4th edition, Tehran: Dar al-Kitab al-Islamiya.
Muhaisen, Muhammad Salem (1412AH): "Al-Kasf an-e-Ahkam Al-Waqf and Al-Wasl in Al-Arabiya", Beirut: Dar Al-Jil.
Mohammadi Majid, Ahmed (2015): "Intellectual-Religious Genealogy of Nizam Nishaburi", Qur'an-Kidd Magazine, second issue (ninth year, serial number 17), fall and winter of 2015, pp. 122-141.
Marafet, Muhammad Hadi (1415AH): "Al-Tamhid fi Ulum Al-Qur'an", Qom: Est.
Maalouf, Louis (1390SH): "Al-Manjad", translated by Mohammad Bandar Rigi, Tehran: Iran Publications.
Makarem Shirazi, Nasser (1371SH): "Example Commentary", Tehran: Dar Al-Kitab al-Islamiyyah.
Al-Mousavi Al-Khansari, Muhammad Baqir (1390SH): "Ruzat al-Jannat fi Ahwal Ulama and Al-Sadat", Qom: Ismailian School.
Mohedi, Mohammad Reza (2014AH): "Sources of References in the Interpretation of Gharaib al-Qur'an", two scientific-research quarterly books of Kitab Qayyim, number 12 (5th year), spring and summer of 2014, pp. 65-79.
Mahdavi Rad, Muhammad Ali (1367SH): "Identification of some popular interpretations (6): Gharaib al-Qur'an and Raghaib al-Furqan", Hawza Magazine, No. 30 (5th period), Bahman and Asfand 1367, pp. 74-104.
Al-Nahhas, Abu Ja`far (1978): “Al-Kut’ wa ​​Al-Atnaaf”, edited by Ahmed Khattab Al-Omar, Baghdad: Al-Ani Press.
Nasr, Muhammad Makki (1349SH): “The End of the Useful Saying in the Science of Tajweed”, corrected by Ali Muhammad Dabaa, Egypt: Mustafa Al-Babi Al-Halabi and Sons Press.
Wadud, Amina (1400SH): “The Qur’an and Zen: Bazkhwani, a sacred text, a view of yak Zen”, translated by Azam Pouya and Masoumeh Aghahi, Tehran: Ansharat Hikmat.
 
 
 
Volume 5, Issue 2 - Serial Number 9
Fifth year, second issue, ninth consecutive ،autumn and winter 2022
March 2022
Pages 211-239

  • Receive Date 03 July 2022
  • Revise Date 08 August 2022
  • Accept Date 28 August 2022
  • Publish Date 20 February 2022