Ibn Ashour, Muhammad Tahir, Al-Tahr and al-Tanweer, History Foundation, Beirut, 1420 AH.
Ibn Manzoor, Muhammad bin Makram, Lasan al-Arab, Beirut, Dar al-Fikr for printing and distribution, 1414 AH.
Azhari, Muhammad ibn Ahmad, Tahdhib al-Lagheh, Beirut, Dar Ihya al-Trath al-Arabi, 1421 AH.
Izadifar, Ali Akbar and Zarei, Mohammad Mahdi and Shokrian Amiri, Hossein, Duty to the extent or duty to the ability, Tehran, Faqhi Researches, Volume 17, Number 1, 1400SH.
Izutsu, Toshihiko, The Structure of Moral-Religious Concepts in the Qur'an, translated by Fereydoun Badraei, Tehran, Qalam, 1361.
Bostani, Fawad Afram, Farhang Abjadi, second edition, Tehran, Islamic, 1375SH.
Palmer, Frank, A New Look at Semantics, translated by Koresh Safavi, Tehran, Mad Book Center, 1391SH.
Johari, Ismail bin Hammad, Sahah al-Lagheh, Beirut, Dar al-Alam, 1407 AH.
Haqi Brosavi, Ismail, Rooh Al Bayan, Beirut, Darul Fekr, Bita.
Hamiri, Nashwaan bin Saeed, Shams al-Uloom and the medicine of Kalam al-Arab Man al-Kalum, Dar al-Fikr, 1420 AH.
Dad, Sima, Dictionary of Literary Terms, 3rd edition, Tehran, Marvarid Publishing House, 1385SH.
Ragheb Esfahani, Hossein bin Muhammad, The Vocabulary of the Words of the Qur'an, Tehran, Book Publishing House, 1404 AH.
Rashid Reza, Muhammad, Tafsir al-Manar, second edition, Beirut, Dar al-Marafa, Bita.
Zubeidi, Muhammad, Taj al-Arus Man Javaher al-Qamus, researcher/corrector: Ali Shiri, Beirut, Dar al-Fikr, 1414 AH
Al-Zabair, Muhammad, Sajal Asma Al-Arab, Beirut, Sultan Qaboos Society, 1991
Zamakhshri, Mahmoud bin Umar, Al-Kashf on the facts of Gwamaz al-Tanzir and the eyes of al-Qawil in the interpretations, Dar al-Kitab al-Arabi, Beirut, edition: 3, 1407 A.H.
_______________________ Introduction to Literature, Tehran, Institute of Islamic Studies, 1386SH.
Shafizadeh, Marzieh et al., Semantics of the word in the Qur'an with an emphasis on coexistence and succession relations, Qur'an and Hadith Researches, 1390SH.
Sahib, Ismail ibn Abbad, al-Muhait fi al-Lagheh, Beirut, Alam al-Katab, 1414 AH.
Safavi, Korosh, an introduction to semantics, Tehran, Surah Mehr, 1390SH.
Tabatabayi, Mohammad Hossein, Al-Mizan fi Tafsir al-Qur'an, 20 volumes, Est. Al-Alami Publications - Lebanon - Beirut, Edition: 2, 1390 SH.
_________________, translation of Tafsir al-Mizan, translation, translation by Mohammad Baqer Mousavi, fifth edition, Qom, Jamia Modaresin, 1374SH.
Tabarsi, Fazl bin Hasan, Majma al-Bayan fi Tafsir al-Qur'an, third edition, Tehran, Nasser Khosrow, 1372.
Tareehi, Fakhr al-Din bin Muhammad, Majma Al-Bahrin, researcher/corrector: Ahmad Hosseini Ashkuri, third edition, Tehran, Mortazavi, 1375SH.
Tantawi, Mohammad Seyed, Al-Tafsir al-Wasit for the Holy Quran, Nahda Misr, Cairo, 1997.
Farastkhah, Maqsood, Quran language, Tehran, scientific and cultural, 1376SH.
Farahidi, Abu Abd al-Rahman Khalil bin Ahmad, Kitab al-Ain, second edition, Qom, Dar al-Hijrah, 1409 AH.
Firouzi Abadi, Muhammad Ibn Yaqub, Al-Qamoos Al-Muhait, Beirut, Dar Al-Katb Al-Alamiya, 1415 AH.
Fayoumi, Ahmad bin Muhammad, Al-Masbah al-Munir, Qom, Dar al-Hijrah, 1405 AH.
Qureshi Banabi, Ali Akbar, Quran Dictionary, Tehran, Darul Kitab al-Islamiya, 1309SH.
Qazvini, Ahmad Ibn Faris, Ma'jam Maqais al-Lagheh, author/corrector: Abd al-Salam Muhammad Haroun, Qom, School of Islamic Studies, 1404 AH.
Madrasi, Mohammad Taqi, Man Hoda al-Qur'an, Tehran, Dar Mohabi Al-Hussein, 1419 A.H.
Madani, Ali Khan bin Ahmad, al-Taraz al-Awl and al-Kanaz Lama Aleihi Man Lagha Al-Arab, Mashhad, Al-Al-Bayt Institute, peace be upon him, Lahiya al-Tarath, 1384SH.
Mostafavi, Hasan, Al-Taghiq in the Words of the Qur'an, Tehran, Al-Katab Center for Translation and Publishing, 1402 AH.
Maghniyeh, Mohammad Javad, translation of Tafsir Kashif, Bostan Kitab, Qom, 1378SH.
Makarem Shirazi, Nasser, Tafsir al-Nashon, Tehran, Dar al-Kutub al-Islamiyya, 10th edition, 1371SH.
Musa, Hossein Yusuf, al-Afsah fi Fiqh al-Lagheh, Qom, School of Islamic Studies, 1410 AH.
Vazirnia, Sima, Language of Knowledge, Tehran, Qatr, 1379SH.
Harland, Richard, Superstructuralism (Philosophy of Constructivism and Poststructuralism), translated by Farzan Sojodi, Tehran, Surah Mehr Publications, 1380SH.
